(A page from my 1929 Bible)
The above image demonstrates the distinction between Judea, Samaria and Galilee. In the N.T., the word 'Judean' is translated as 'Jew'. Jesus was a Galilean from Nazareth - not a Judean.
The following is a post I made HERE at OC.net
'Jews' = Judahites, 'Jews' = Judeans, 'Jews' = Edomites??
I am convinced that many - if not most of the 'Jews' (Judeans) in the New Testament narrative were actually Edomites.
The Old Testament in English presents the word that should be translated 'Judahite' as 'Jew', while the New Testament in English presents the word that should be translated 'Judean' also as 'Jew.'
It seems clear to me that these two words are not synonymous!
Here's an e-mail I sent to Presvytera Jeannie Constantinou which spells out my point... (I would also love to hear people's take on all of this) [Here at Christ Conquers also!]:Quote
"I hear people all of the time (and I've now heard you as well) equating the 'Jews' with Hebrews and O.T. Israelites. This is one of my pet peeves, and the majority of 'Christians' do this! Where have they gotten this idea?
"Strictly speaking, it is incorrect to call an ancient Israelite a 'Jew' - or to call a contemporary 'Jew' an Israelite or Hebrew."
- Jewish Almanac (1980 ed.)